Difference between revisions of "SIM7020E NB-IoT HAT"
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Revision as of 17:08, 19 March 2021
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Contents
Introduction
NB-IoT HAT for Raspberry Pi, Based on SIM7020E Template:Amazon
User Manual
Overview
This is an NB-IoT (NarrowBand-Internet of Things) HAT for Raspberry Pi, controlled via serial AT commands, supports communication protocols like LWM2M/COAP/MQTT, etc. Due to the advantages of low delay, low power, low cost, and wide coverage, it is the ideal choice for IoT applications such as intelligent instruments, asset tracking, remote monitoring, and so on.
Features
- Raspberry Pi connectivity, compatible with any revision
- Supports communication protocols such as LWM2M/COAP/MQTT/TCP/UDP/HTTP/HTTPS, etc.
- Onboard USB interface, for power supply OR debugging
- Breakout UART control pins, to connect with host boards like Arduino/STM32
- Onboard voltage translator, 3.3V by default, allows to be switched to 5V via onboard jumper
- SIM card slot, supports NB-IoT specific card
- 2x LED indicators, easy to monitor the working status
- Baudrate: 300bps~921600bps (115200bps by default)
- Control via AT commands (V.25TER, 3GPP TS 27.007, and SIMCOM AT Commands)
- Comes with development resources and manual (examples for Raspberry Pi/Arduino/STM32/Python)
Specification
Communication
- Band
- FDD-LTE B1/B3/B5/B8/B20/B28
- Data rate
- Uplink≤62.5Kbps
- Downlink≤26.15Kbps
- SMS
- Text mode and PDU mode (depends on the NB card)
General
- Power supply: 5V
- Logic level: 5V/3.3V (3.3V by default)
- Overall current (idle mode): ~18mA
- Single module current (VBAT=3.3V):
- Idle mode: 5.6mA
- Sleep mode: 0.4mA
- PSM mode: 5uA
- eDRX mode: 70uA (eDRX=655.36s)
- Dimension: 30.5mm x 65.0mm
Interfaces
PIN | Description |
---|---|
5V | 5V power inut |
GND | Ground |
RX1 | Data receive of Serial port 1 |
TX1 | Data send of Serial port 1 |
DTR | Sleep Control, High: Sleep; Low: Wake up ( need to be set with "AT+CSCLK=1") |
RI | Interrupt PIN, High by default. It becomes Low (120ms) when message received or URC reported) (need to be set with "AT+CFGRI=1") |
RX2 | Data receive of Serial port 2 |
TX2 | Data send of Serial port 2 |
PWR | Power control |
RESET | Reset |
Jumpers
Jumpers | Descriptions |
---|---|
VCCIO | Set the operating voltage to 3.3V or 5V |
PWR | Set the power control, set to controllable by P4 (BCM) pin of Raspberry Pi by default |
Indicators
LEDs | Descriptions |
---|---|
PWR | On: The module is powered on |
NET | On(64ms)&OFF(800ms): Internet isn't registered On(64ms)&OFF(3000ms): Internet is registeredOn(64ms)&OFF(300ms): Data are transmittingOFF: Power off or PSM Sleep Mode |
Working with Windows PC
Hardware connection
The external components required:
- A special sim card which supported NB-IoT
- A USB to TTL module (Recommend CP2102 USB to UART Module)
Connection:
- Insert sim card to the backside card slot, connect LTE antenna (The LTE antenna must be rotated to the outside of the board)
- Connect CP2102 module to UART1 (or UART2) of SIM7020E NB-IoT HAT(SIM7020 hereafter), and connect to your PC by USB cable
- Power on SIM7020. (PWR:On ; NET: OFF)
- Press PWRKEY buttons for about 1s (NET: Blinking)
- Download the serial assistance software and open it. Set it 115200 8N1, and check the newline options
- Click Extend to get the pre-configure commands. Testing
Quick testing
Herein we list some common commands which can be used to quick test the SIM7020.
Command | Description | Return |
---|---|---|
AT | Check module status | OK |
ATE | ATE1:Echo Mode On; ATE0: Echo Mode Off | OK |
AT+CSQ | Check Internet Signals Quality | OK |
AT+CGMR | Check Firmware Version | OK |
AT+CGREG? | Check Internet register status | OK |
AT+CGACT? | Check PDP status | OK |
AT+COPS? | Check Internet Information | OK |
AT+CGCONTRDP | Check Internet status | OK |
AT+CFUN=0 | Turn off RF | OK |
AT*MCGDEFCONT | Set APN, e,g: AT*MCGDEFCONT="IP","3GNET" | OK |
AT+CFUN=1 | Turn On RF | OK |
TCP/IP Communication
SIM7020 cannot support transparent and server mode.
TCP/IP of SIM7020 is multiple client structure, supports up to 5 sockets (like TCP or UDP)
Connect modules and test network connection by following instruction above before TCP/IP communicating.
For more information about TCP, UDP, DNS, etc. Please refer to SIM7020 Series_TCPIP_Application_Note
【TCP Client】
Commands | Description | Return |
---|---|---|
AT+CSOC=1,1,1 | Create TCP socket, =0 | OK |
AT+CSOCON=0,2317,"118.190.93.84" | Connect to remote server | OK |
AT+CSOSEND=0,0,"Hello World" | Send data | OK |
AT+CSOCL=0 | Close socket | OK |
AT+CSOSENDFLAG | Enable Send ACK | OK |
AT+CSORCVFLAG | Enable receive ACK | OK |
AT+CSOCON? | Check communication port and type | OK |
【UDP Client】
Commands | Descriptions | Return |
---|---|---|
AT+CSOC=1,2,1 | Create UDP socket, =0 | OK |
AT+CSOCON=4,524,"116.247.119.165" | Connect remote server | |
AT+CSOSEND=4,0,"Waveshare" | Send data | OK |
AT+CSOCL=0 | Close socket | OK |
AT+CSOSENDFLAG | Enable send ACK | OK |
AT+CSORCVFLAG | Enable receive ACK | OK |
AT+CSOCON? | Check communication port and types | OK |
【Multiple Scokets】
The image below shows you how to create five sockets communication at the same time using one SIM7020. Please refer to Commands of 【TCP Client】【UDP Client】
【DNS and Ping】
Functions of DNS and Ping are only available when network is acceasble
Commands | Description | Return |
---|---|---|
AT+CIPPING | Ping commands. e.g. AT+CIPPING="61.135.169.121" | OK |
AT+CDNSGIP | DNS, e.g. AT+CDNSGIP="www.baidu.com" | OK |
SIM7020 supports two types of HTTP communicating, HTTP GET and HTTP POST For more information about AT commands of HTTP communication, please refer to SIM7020 Series_HTTP_Application_Note 【HTTP GET】
Commands | Description | Return |
---|---|---|
AT+CHTTPCREATE="https://wiki.diustou.com/" | Create HTTP Host example | OK |
AT+CHTTPCON=0 | Connect to server | OK |
AT+CHTTPSEND=0,0,"/index.html" | Send HTTP Request | OK |
AT+CHTTPDISCON=0 | Disconnect | OK |
AT+CHTTPDESTROY=0 | Release and clear HTTP example | OK |
AT+CHTTPCREATE? | Check HTTP connecting status | OK |
Note: Request time is a little long because of NB-IoT network when testing HTTP commands, please be patient.
MQTT
For more information about MQTT, please refer to SIM7020 Series_MQTT_Application_Note 【Subscribe and send message】 Herein show you how use MQTT by using MQTT test tool which is found online
Command | Description | Description | Return |
---|---|---|---|
AT+CMQNEW="198.41.30.241","1883",12000,100 | Create MQTT connection | OK | |
AT+CMQCON=0,3,"myclient",600,0,0 | Send MQTT request | OK | |
AT+CMQSUB=0,"mytopic",1 | Subscribe | OK | |
AT+CMQPUB=0,"mytopic",1,0,0,8,"31323334" | Publish theme and message | OK | |
AT+CMQUNSUB=0,"mytopic" | Unsubscirbe | OK | |
AT+CMQDISCON=0 | Disconnect MQTT | OK |
Note: Request time is a little long because of NB-IoT network when testing HTTP commands, please be patient.
Working with Raspberry Pi
SIM7020X NB-IoT HAT is compatible with Raspberry Pi 40PIN GPIO, can directly plug to most types of Raspberry Pi. The used pins are as below:
SIM7020X NB-IoT HAT | Raspberry Pi |
---|---|
5V | 5V |
GND | GND |
RXD | TXD (BCM:P14) |
TXD | RXD(BCM: P15) |
PWR | P7 (BCM: P4) |
Software Setting
PWR is default shorted with P4 by jumpers. You need to initialize corresponding pins for properly working.
- Download demo code, copy SIM7020x folder to /home/pi/ of your Raspberry Pi
- Open Terminal, and execute:chmod 777 sim7020_nbiot_hat_init
- Set script auto-executing:
- Modify rc.local file:sudo nano /etc/rc.local
- Add the line in front of exit 1 as belowsh /home/pi/SIM7020X/sim7020_nbiot_hat_init
Serial Setting
To work with Raspberry Pi, you need to enable hardware serial and disable serial login shell function.
- Enter raspi-configure sudo raspi-config
- Choose Interfacing Options->Serial->no->yes
- Open /boot/config.txt file, check if the line was added: enable_uart=1
- Reboot
Testing with minicom
Connect SIM7020 to Raspbery Pi, install minicom to your Raspberry Pi: sudo apt-get install minicom Execute minicom -D /dev/ttyS0 to enter the minicom (ttyS0: Pi 3B/3B+, ttyAMA0: Zero/2B) Demo codes
Download demo codes. Rename bcm2835 folder to SIM7020X and copy it to /home/pi of Raspberry Pi
【Install BCM2835 libraries】
Enter SIM7020X/bcm2835 directory, install the libraries with commands:
chmod +x configure && ./configure && sudo make check && sudo make install
【Compile and run】
The files tree:
cd /home/pi/SIM7020X/examples/AT
sudo make clean && sudo make && sudo ./main
Expectre result:
File:SIM7020-RPI-AT-TEST.png|AT
File:SIM7020C-TCP-TEST.jpg|TCP
File:SIM7020C-UDP-TEST.jpg|UDP
Working with STM32
SIM7020X NB-IoT HAT is compatible with STM32 MCU. The used pins are as below (Waveshare Open103V STM32F103V):
SIM7020X NB-IoT HAT | STM32F103V |
---|---|
5V | 5V |
GND | GND |
RXD | PA2 (对应USART2的TX) |
TXD | PA3 (对应USART2的RX) |
Coming soon...
Resources
Tools
SIM7020 Datasheets
- SIM7020E_SPEC_EN_190424.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_AT Command Manual_V1.03.pdf
- File:SIM7020G Hardware Design_V1.00.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series MQTT Application Note.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_MQTT(S)_Application Note_V1.03.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_MQTT(S)_Application Note_V1.05.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_CoAP_Application Note_V1.02.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_FOTA_Application_Note_V1.01.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_HTTP_Application Note_V1.02.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_TCPIP_Application_Note_V1.02.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_Low Power Mode_Application Note_V1.03.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_TLS_Application Note_V1.01.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_NVRAM_Application Note_V1.01.pdf
- File:SIM7020 Series_SNTP_Application Note_V1.01.pdf
- More...
FAQ
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